Why private companies are crucial to innovations in online education

Why private companies are crucial to innovations in online education

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As President Biden said in his recent State of the Union address, “Any nation that out-educates us will out-compete us.” Yet in the past two decades, the U.S. has fallen from second to 16th compared to other countries in the percentage of adults ages 25 to 34 who’ve earned a bachelor’s degree or higher. 

This shows the status quo is not a recipe for solving the near-term labor shortage or engineering the innovations needed to be competitive globally long-term. 

As the world undergoes massive technological innovation, the traditional approach of relying solely on government-run institutions is no longer sufficient to meet the diverse needs and demands of the 21st century. We must not only allow — but insist — that our leading technology companies deliver innovation to education. 

Companies like 2U are already leading the charge: For more than 15 years, we’ve been partnering with leading nonprofit universities and institutions to build, deliver and support online programs that expand access, affordability and innovation in education. 

Chip Paucek, CEO of 2U

Chip Paucek

Permission granted by 2U

 

But on Jan. 31, Rep. Rosa DeLauro wrote an op-ed in Higher Ed Dive full of inaccurate and misleading statements about the effect that public-private partnerships, the online education industry at large, and 2U have on student outcomes and tuition prices.

This is precisely the type of antiquated thinking that has made higher education so inaccessible for so many people for so long. 

It is time to stop villainizing public-private partnerships in higher education. It is time to ask why a member of Congress, who describes herself as an education advocate, opposes innovations that make high-quality education more accessible to more Americans.

Recently, 2U launched an online master’s program in artificial intelligence from the University of Texas at Austin, one of the first fully online AI master’s programs offered by a top-tier university. DeLauro argued that companies like ours drive up the cost of education, but this disruptively priced program has a tuition of $10,000, allowing students unprecedented access to education in one of the most sought-after fields in technology. 

Are critics aware of this vital new degree — or the thousands of high-quality programs, from free courses to boot camps to online degrees, that our revenue sharing model makes possible?

How could colleges and universities around the world scale and meet the needs of learners without the partnership and support of private companies? Would they be able to find clinical placement sites for students in all 50 states so that someone living in Montana, who’s attending an online midwifery program from a top university, can get the hands-on experience delivering babies they need to graduate and get a job in their local community?

If 2U didn’t exist, who would’ve invested more than $1.9 billion over the last decade and a half to help these colleges and universities build, deliver and support high-quality digital education at scale, ultimately helping them further their missions and remain sustainable and competitive for centuries to come?  

As a society, without the partnership and support of the private sector, how will we close the gap of trained healthcare professionals, counselors, educators, data scientists and tech talent at the rate we need to? 

And maybe, most importantly, have policymakers and so-called student advocates explored the 230-plus thriving partnerships we’ve built with universities and institutions, the outcomes we produce, the access we drive, the affordability initiatives we spearhead and the high-quality, affordable degrees and free and low-cost courses we’ve launched together?

Let’s set the record straight. 

Online programs backed by partners like 2U boast strong retention, graduation rates and outcomes. In fact, 97{e4f787673fbda589a16c4acddca5ba6fa1cbf0bc0eb53f36e5f8309f6ee846cf} of surveyed alumni from online graduate degree programs supported by 2U reported positive career outcomes.

Parents and teachers crucial to successful home learning during emergencies

Parents and teachers crucial to successful home learning during emergencies

In 2021, as aspect of the current Training Analytics Provider (EAS) review sequence, the Australian Authorities and ACER gathered empirical, qualitative and true-time proof of the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on instructing procedures and college student learning in Lao PDR, Vanuatu and Timor-Leste.

Details was collected through a series of in-depth interviews with instructors, college principals and pedagogical help advisers throughout 3 critical places: duration of teaching disruption how the disruption impacted training and the styles of aid provided to academics throughout the disruption.

Widespread conclusions across all 3 international locations incorporated:

  • principals, teachers and moms and dads been given restricted direction from their governments on how to assure mastering continuity in the course of the pandemic
  • constrained accessibility to telecommunications infrastructure (on the net/Television/radio) meant several students and instructors could not access govt courses from dwelling
  • productive implementation of property mastering relied on parental assistance that was typically restricted
  • academics struggled to give remedial assistance to learners when courses resumed as not all learners professional a uniform understanding experience at residence

‘Early investigate on the instruction impacts of the pandemic typically focused on estimating the extent of finding out decline,’ explains Jeaniene Spink, Study Director for Education and learning and Development at ACER.

‘But the EAS research series presented the possibility to acquire perspectives from a huge array of instruction stakeholders on the immense problems of transitioning and adapting to property finding out all through extended emergencies. Among other results, we found out that the function mother and father engage in in thriving residence understanding are unable to be underestimated, although the aid mothers and fathers need to do this very well is generally disregarded.’

Exclusive to the Vanuatu research was the inclusion of parent focus-group discussions. These emphasis groups requested mother and father about how they perceived their children’s education was impacted by the COVID-19 disruption and how they as mother and father and/or caregivers ended up supported in helping their kids with household schooling.

The EAS examine collection located that there have been numerous motives that moms and dads have been not able to assist their young children with house discovering, which includes small levels of literacy amid mom and dad, time availability and a lack of assistance from colleges. For instance, in Vanuatu, rather than relying on patchy telecommunications infrastructure, faculties presented learners with ‘home packages’ of self-contained functions to make certain they had been capable to continue on the curriculum. Nonetheless, moms and dads reported that they struggled to guidance their children’s household learning mainly because of work commitments and troubles in comprehending the dwelling deals.

Limitations in conversation meant that instructors could not deliver normal support to mother and father. These boundaries experienced a knock-on outcome in all 3 countries, with teachers reporting that they confronted steep issues in helping students capture up with lessons the moment encounter-to-experience courses resumed.

A different discovering from the analyze was that academics wanted help to deliver successful remedial guidance. For instance, in Lao PDR, very few academics interviewed claimed examining students when classes resumed. Academics recurring lessons to test and protect the curriculum missed for the duration of the faculty closure period of time, but reported that learners failed classroom jobs, struggled with the pace of the curriculum and course attendance was an issue.

’Without determining the discovering gaps of each university student, transitioning back to school is that a great deal more challenging,’ notes Spink. ’We require to develop new strategies that will empower instructors to provide efficient remedial assistance to learners soon after crises, and that commences with building the ability of instructors to execute classroom-centered assessments.’

Peer aid networks had been a lifeline for quite a few academics in the course of lockdown periods. In Timor-Leste, teachers pointed out that the extended-operating peer guidance community, supported by the Australian Government, was an critical outlet to share tales on how to adapt to disruptions and solution issues of remedial guidance in the classroom.

’Peer help networks are vital avenues for mentors and principals to connect with lecturers, but also for ongoing experienced understanding,’ emphasises Spink. ’Building and maintaining peer networks for teachers should really be a precedence for governments as they prepare for the subsequent crisis to occur.’

Examine the report, and the whole record of recommendations: Teacher growth multi-12 months experiments: Effects of COVID-19 on instructing procedures in Lao PDR, Timor-Leste and Vanuatu: A discussion paper for practitioners and policymakers

Even more reading through

Read through more study done as component of the Education and learning Analytics Provider.

Find out far more about ACER’s education and learning and growth perform.  

Physical activity crucial for lowering CV risk, maintaining weight loss

Physical activity crucial for lowering CV risk, maintaining weight loss

October 16, 2021

3 min read

Source:

Hill JO, et al. Session I: Obesity & Lifestyle. Presented at: Cardiometabolic Health Congress; Oct. 14-17, 2021; National Harbor, Md. (hybrid meeting).


Disclosures:
Hill reports co-founding Shakabuku LLC. Piercy reports no relevant financial disclosures. Wyatt reports receiving consultant fees from Gelesis, holding intellectual property rights for Energy Gap, performing contracted research for National Cattleman’s Beef Association and Novo Nordisk, owning an interest in DRHOLLY LLC, Roman Health and Shakabuku LLC and authoring the book State of Slim.


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Regular physical activity is a critical part of maintaining weight loss, and providers should explore different methods to motivate their patients to be more active, according to three speakers at the Cardiometabolic Health Congress.

James O. Hill

“In our current environment, it is impossible for a population to have low rates of physical activity and low rates of obesity,” James O. Hill, PhD, professor and chair of the department of nutritional sciences and director of the Nutrition Obesity Research Center at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, said during the presentation. “If we’re going to be sedentary, we’re going to be obese. High levels of physical activity are necessary for most people to be successful in maintaining weight loss.:


Exercise cycle 2019

Source: Adobe Stock

CV benefits with physical activity

Katrina Piercy

Physical activity can provide health benefits for all people, according to Katrina Piercy, PhD, RD, ACSM-CEP, FACSM, acting director of the division of prevention services in the office of disease prevention and health promotion at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

“Physical activity can both independently reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and can impact other factors which can affect CVD, including body weight, blood pressure, cholesterol and type 2 diabetes,” Piercy told Healio.

The HHS 2018 Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee’s scientific report stated that higher amounts of physical activity were associated with decrease in incidence of CVD, stroke and heart failure, and the risk continues to decrease with increased physical activity up to five times higher than recommended levels. Additionally, researchers found a strong inverse dose-response relation between the amount of moderate or vigorous physical activity and CVD mortality, with the greatest benefit seen early on in the dose-response relationship. The report also found strong evidence for reduced risk for CVD mortality in people with hypertension and type 2 diabetes.

Piercy said the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans provides recommendations for Americans of all ages to get a proper amount of physical activity to stay healthy. In general, adults should have at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity and 2 days of muscle-strengthening activity each week.

Weight loss maintenance

While it is essential for people with obesity to lose weight, losing weight over the short term only is not enough. Hill said it is essential for people to maintain weight loss over the long term and cited physical activity as the key for weight loss maintenance.

One reason physical activity is essential for weight loss maintenance is it fills the energy gap. Energy expenditure decreases after weight loss, but people experience increased hunger due to changes in hormones and substrates. Instead of eating less to compensate, Hill said, people can participate in more physical activity.

“The more of that gap you fill with physical activity, the more likely you are to keep the weight off,” Hill said during the presentation.

Physical activity also corrects metabolic dysfunction in obesity and improves metabolic flexibility. Finally, exercise also matches up energy expenditure with appetite. Hill said people who participate in higher amounts of physical activity require greater energy intake, allowing a person to maintain body weight even if they’re eating more.

“Lots of data suggest that if we can increase physical activity, we increase people’s ability to regulate their appetite to meet their energy expenditure,” Hill said during the presentation.

Motivating patients

Holly Wyatt

Informing a patient how much physical activity they need to do is only the first step on their weight loss journey, according to Holly Wyatt, MD, professor and vice chair of clinical programs in the department of nutritional sciences at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. She said discussions should not only focus on what physical activity to do, but why it should be done.

“A lot of times, we use the reasons why we think they should (exercise), but we’re not very good at motivating them for why they will tend to do it,” Wyatt said during the presentation. “That’s equally as important as what to do and how they will do it.”

Providers can use extrinsic motivators, such as rewards, motivation from other people, and accountability; or intrinsic motivators, such as asking about a patient’s core values and identifying opportunities for growth. Wyatt said it is crucial to recognize that extrinsic motivators are helpful for short-term changes and intrinsic motivators are more effective for long-term changes.

There are several strategies providers can use to motivate patients, according to Wyatt. First, providers should “peel the onion,” and have a deep conversation with their patients to understand the reason why they want to lose weight. People who want to lose weight should set an emotional goal in addition to a logical and strategic goal, and then tie the two together. Finally, providers should encourage patients to steer away from a fear-based mindset and instead focus on the positive possibilities of weight loss.

“It’s one of the most powerful things people can do,” Wyatt said during the presentation. “Realizing what they actually want is what’s going to motivate them.”